课件大小： 394KB
课件格式： pdf
添加时间： 2008-8-20 12:57:00
来源： Gut 2008;57:1004–1021
作者： E J Williams, J Green, I Beckingham, R Parks, D Martin and M Lombard
积分限制:2
::课件简介:
:The last 30 years have seen major developments in the management of gallstone-related disease, which in the United States alone costs over 6 billion dollars per annum to treat. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) has become a widely available and routine procedure, whilst open cholecystectomy has largely been replaced by a laparoscopic approach, which may or may not include laparoscopic exploration of the common bile duct (LCBDE). In addition, new imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance cholangiography (MR) and
endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) offer the opportunity to accurately visualise the biliary system without instrumentation of the ducts.
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